The programme will concentrate on the elucidation of processes occurring within the Earth (Theme I: Energy within the Earth), on its surface (Theme II: Earth Surface Transformations) and in its atmospheric envelope (Theme III: Above the Earth). Each theme will also address the issue of preventing risks posed by Earth dynamics, and will support one of the prerequisites for successful research in these disciplines - the continuous collection of data by observatories, many of which are included in international monitoring networks. The fourth theme focuses on the consequences of the development of human society, such as the environmental impacts of mineral extraction and consumption, the search for alternative raw materials and the exploration of landscapes for their appropriate use and conservation (Theme IV: Footprints of Humankind).